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| 1862 farmhouse recreation |
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| Original 1892 farmhouse |
A historic farm can lure a creature of the city. Don't just remove me from traffic and constant gadgets, take me back a century or more.
The Littleton Museum boasts two farms on one site. The free museum details the city’s history, but its living exhibits bring together two ages of farming in the Mountain West separated by just 28 years.
With my Denver days ending, I needed that little field trip to Littleton.Settlement came to Littleton and its prime spot on the South Platte River in 1859, during the Pikes Peak gold rush and shortly before the 1861 formation of Colorado Territory. In the 1950s suburban boom, Littleton became firmly enmeshed in metro Denver.
The city will always be connected to the 1999 shooting massacre at Columbine High School that didn’t occur in Littleton proper. But the name still resonates decades later.
While the farm buildings have been moved to the site of the Littleton Museum, they still operate as farms, growing crops while raising various livestock. One farm reaches back to 1862 and the other to 1890. They use methods of the time, and volunteers are also period appropriate.
A sheep shed and schoolhouse moved to the site also date to the 1860s, although the ice house dates to 1910 before refrigeration grew widespread. The 1862 farm had sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, donkeys, and horses.
The 1862 house feels like a product of the frontier. If it were original, it would have been built from trees that grew on the floodplain of the creek that feeds the small nearby reservoir, Kedring Lake. The cornstalks in the vegetable garden also carried a drought-weary look. A dry winter and record-setting summer had no mercy on these crops.. Drought sapped the creek dry this year, while the reservoir ran painfully low.
Hemmed by several large trees, the McBroom Cabin seemed comfortable enough for a family that would spend most daily hours working the fields and tending to livestock. In 1862, farmers made their own clothes or bought them from a independent woman in the village who made them (as the reenactor explained to me, that partially led to the term spinster).
The original cabin has moved indoors for preservation reasons, while the rebuilt cabin is still welcoming, as were the volunteers. We can imagine the people who populated this farm – they would have crossed the Great Plains on ox-driven wagons, the dry country too tough for horses.
A root cellar sits a short distance from the cabin, close to the replica barn built with period tools in the 1980s. Even on a 90-degree day, one can imagine a wintry dash from the house to the root cellar.
A herd of sheep roamed a large paddock, lambs springing around the edges of the group. A large male grunted and called from a corral separating him from the others.
When reaching the 1892 farm, the different is stark. The exhibit includes a working blacksmith shop. With the clouds gone and the heat soaring, I stayed far away.The 1890s Bemis Home looked almost contemporary. By that time the railroad brought materials from the east. Clothes could be shipped from eastern textile mills, as could building materials.
Some farm staples went unchanged – a cow grazed at the feed bin with a watchful eye on her two-week-old calf. Mom finally gave me the stink eye and I moved on.
A windmill turned slowly at the 1890 farm’s edge, a symbol of the homesteading farms that would dot the west after the Native tribes were driven to reservations. Colorado’s tribes were expelled after the White River War in 1879; only the small Southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute lands in far southwest Colorado remain.
Both farms represented a life immeasurably more difficult than what prevails in 21st century Colorado. Something in that life remains attractive. Those would have been grueling days. Farming not just to bring something to market, but to ensure your own survival. We have no concept of the risk involved, that a few bad winters could wipe out anyone.
With open terrain and wild animals all around, those could have been terrifying nights. Wild animals and wide-open lands all around. Grizzly bears still lived in Colorado, and mountain lions would not have been relegated to the mountains.
The farms provided ample opportunity the let my vision blur out and dream a about a hard, fruitful life on the mile-high frontier.
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| Between the pastures |
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